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Lewis, I. M., editor, Islam in Tropical Africa
• Lewis, I. M., editor
  Islam in Tropical Africa
  International African Institute in association with Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, 1980, Paperback, , 2nd edition, Good
  
  

  xii, 310 pp. Rubbing to wraps, esp. edges, with a slight curl to front. Text is clean and unmarked. Contents: Preface to 2nd ed.; Introduction by I. M. Lewis; Part One: I. Regional Review of the Distribution of Islam; II. Agents of Islamization; III. Islam and Political Systems; IV. Islamic Law and Customary Practice; V. Islam and the Modern World; Part Two, Special Studies: I. The Phases of Islamic Expansion and Islamic Culture Zones in Africa by J. S. Trimingham; II. The Penetration of Islam in the Eastern Sudan by Yusuf Fadl Hasan; III. Religion and State in the Songhay Empire, 1464-1591 by J. O. Hunwick; IV. The Position of Muslims in Metropolitan Ashanti in the Early Nineteenth Century by Ivor Wilks; V. Lat-Dyor, Damel of Kayor (1842-86) and the Islamization of the Wolof of Senegal by Vincent Monteil; VI. Islam in Mossi Society by Elliott P. Skinner; VII. Cattle Values and Islamic Values in a Pastoral Population by D. J. Stenning; VIII. Islam among the Fulbe of Adamawa by P. F. Lacroix; IX. The Jihad of Shenu Dan Fodio: Some Problems by M. G. Smith; X. The Sudanese Mahdiyya and the Niger-Chad Region by Saburi Biobaku and Muhammad Al-Hajj; XI. Conformity and Contrast in Somali Islam by I. M. Lewis; XII. The Jumbe of Kota Kota and Some Aspects of the History of Islam in Malawi by George Shepperson; XIII. Sociological Factors in the Contact of the Gogo of Central Tanzania with Islam by P. J. A. Rigby; XIV. A Controversy over Islamic Custom in Kilwa Kivinje, Tnazania by Peter Lienhardt. Maps: Locations of people refered to in special studies; Contemporary distribution of Islam south of the Sahara; Principle areas of Muslim influence in the sixteenth century.

  
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The Seeker in the Marshes

THANKSGIVING to the gods!		
  Shaken and shivering in the autumn rains,		
With clay feet clinging to the weary sods,		
  I wait below the clouds, amid the plains,		
As though I stood in some remote, strange clime,	
  Waiting to kneel upon the tomb of time.		
 	
The harvest swaths are gathered in the garth,		
  The aftermath is floating in the fields,		
The house-carl bides beside the roaring hearth,		
  And clustered cattle batten in the shields.	
Thank ye the gods, O dwellers in the land,		
For home and hearth and ever-giving hand.		
  Stretch hands to pray and feed and sleep and die,		
And then be gathered to your kindred gods,		
  Low in dank barrows ever more to lie,	
So long as autumn over wood-ways plods,		
Forgetting the green earth as ye forgot		
  Its glory in the day when it was born		
To you, on some fair tide in grove and grot,		
  As though new-made upon a glimmering morn.	
 	
And it shall so be meted unto you		
As ye did mete when all things were to do.		
The wild rains cling around me in the night		
  Closer than woman in the sunny days,		
And through these shaken veins a weird delight	
  Of loneliness and storm and sodden ways		
And desolation, made most populous,		
Builds up the roof-trees of the gloomy house		
Of grief to hide and help my lonely path,		
A sateless seeker for the aftermath.	
 	
Thanksgiving to the gods!		
No hidden grapes are leaning to the sods,		
No purple apple glances through green leaves,		
  Nor any fruit or flower is in the rains,		
Nor any corn to garner in long sheaves,	
  And hard the toil is on these scanty plains.		
Howbeit I thank the ever-giving ones,		
  Who dwell in high Olympus near the stars,		
They have not walked in ever-burning suns,		
  Nor has the hard earth hurt their feet with scars.	
Never the soft rains beat them, nor the snow,		
Nor the sharp winds that we marsh-stalkers know.		
In the sad halls of heaven they sleep the sleep,		
Yea, and no morn breaks through their slumber deep.		
 	
These things they cast me forth at eventide to bear		
  With curving sickle over sod and sand;		
And no wild tempest drowns me to despair,		
  No terrors fear me in a barren land.		
Perchance somewhere, across the hollow hill,		
  Or in the thickets in these dreary meads,	
Great grapes, uncut, are on the limp vine still,		
  And waving corn still wears its summer weeds,		
Unseen, ungathered in the earlier tide,		
  When larger summer o’er the earth did glide.		
Who knows? Belike from this same sterile path	
My harvest hand, heaped with an aftermath,		
Shall cast the garner forth before their feet,		
Shapely and shaven clean and very sweet.		
 	
Thanksgiving to the gods!		
  Wet with the falling rain,
My face and sides are beaten as with rods,		
  And soft and sodden is the endless plain—		
  How long—how long do I endure in vain?